
Marilyn Monroe
Personal Info
Known for
Acting
Gender
Female
Birthday
1926-06-01
Day of Death
1962-08-05 (36 years old)
Place of Birth
Los Angeles, California, USA
Marilyn Monroe
Biography
Marilyn Monroe (born Norma Jeane Mortenson; 1 June 1926 – 4 August 1962) was an American actress. Famous for playing comedic "blonde bombshell" characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, as well as an emblem of the era's sexual revolution. She was a top-billed actress for a decade, and her films grossed $200 million (equivalent to $2 billion in 2021) by the time of her death in 1962. Long after her death, Monroe remains a major icon of pop culture. In 1999, the American Film Institute ranked her sixth on their list of the greatest female screen legends from the Golden Age of Hollywood. Multiple film critics and media outlets have cited Monroe as one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination.
Born and raised in Los Angeles, Monroe spent most of her childhood in a total of 12 foster homes and an orphanage; she married at age sixteen. She was working in a factory during World War II when she met a photographer from the First Motion Picture Unit and began a successful pin-up modeling career, which led to short-lived film contracts with 20th Century Fox and Columbia Pictures. After a series of minor film roles, she signed a new contract with Fox in late 1950. Over the next two years, she became a popular actress with roles in several comedies, including As Young as You Feel and Monkey Business, and in the dramas Clash by Night and Don't Bother to Knock. She faced a scandal when it was revealed that she had posed for nude photographs prior to becoming a star, but the story did not damage her career and instead resulted in increased interest in her films.
By 1953, Monroe was one of the most marketable Hollywood stars; she had leading roles in the film noir Niagara, which overtly relied on her sex appeal, and the comedies Gentlemen Prefer Blondes and How to Marry a Millionaire, which established her star image as a "dumb blonde". The same year, her nude images were used as the centerfold and on the cover of the first issue of Playboy. She played a significant role in the creation and management of her public image throughout her career, but she was disappointed when she was typecast and underpaid by the studio. She was briefly suspended in early 1954 for refusing a film project but returned to star in The Seven Year Itch (1955), one of the biggest box office successes of her career.
When the studio was still reluctant to change Monroe's contract, she founded her own film production company in 1954. She dedicated 1955 to building the company and began studying method acting under Lee Strasberg at the Actors Studio. Later that year, Fox awarded her a new contract, which gave her more control and a larger salary. Her subsequent roles included a critically acclaimed performance in Bus Stop (1956) and her first independent production in The Prince and the Showgirl (1957). She won a Golden Globe for Best Actress for her role in Some Like It Hot (1959), a critical and commercial success. Her last completed film was the drama The Misfits (1961).
Known For
Acting
(2024)
Elizabeth Taylor: The Lost Tapes
as Self (archive photo)
(2024)
(2024)
(2022)
Rat Pack
as Self (archive footage)
(2022)
Dream Girl: The making of Marilyn Monroe
as Self (archive footage)
(2022)
Becoming Marilyn
as Self (archive footage)
(2022)
Una foto de Marilyn
as Self (archive footage)
(2021)
Marilyn Monroe: Beauty is Pain
as Self (archive footage)
(2021)
Cher: In Her Own Words
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
(2021)
Tunnel to Freedom
as Self (archive footage)
(2020)
I Am Jackie O
as Self (archive footage)
(2020)
Signoret et Montand, Monroe et Miller : Deux couples à Hollywood
as Self (archive footage)
(2019)
Hollywood, The Dream Life of Lana Turner
as Self (archive footage)
(2019)
Marilyn and I
as Self (archive footage)
(2018)
Always at The Carlyle
as Self (archive footage)
(2018)
Marilyn Monroe for Sale
as Self (archive footage)
(2017)
Arthur Miller: Writer
as Self (archive footage)
(2017)
Marilyn Monroe: Auction of a Lifetime
as Self (archive footage)
(2016)
All Governments Lie: Truth, Deception, and the Spirit of I.F. Stone
as The Girl (archive footage)
(2016)
Andy Warhol, Fluorescent
as Self (archive footage)
(2015)
Marilyn Monroe Declassified
as Self (archive footage)
(2015)
Arthur Miller: A Man of His Century
as Self - Miller's 2nd Wife (archive footage)
(2013)
Love, Marilyn
as Self (archive footage)
(2013)
Footsteps on the Ceiling
as Miss Caswell (archive footage)
(2012)
Final Cut: Ladies and Gentlemen
as (archive footage)
(2012)
Året var 1962
as Self (archive footage)
(2012)
Fascination: Unauthorized Story of Marilyn Monroe
as Self (archive footage)
(2012)
Marilyn
as Self (archive footage)
(2011)
Bert Stern - Original Madman
as Self (archive footage)
(2010)
Smash His Camera
as Self (archive footage)
(2010)
Cameraman: The Life and Work of Jack Cardiff
as Self (archive footage)
(2010)
Marilyn Monroe: Death of an Icon
as Self (archive footage)
(2010)
The Kennedy Detail
as Self (archive footage)
(2010)
Marilyn Monroe: I Want to Be Loved
as (archive footage)
(2009)
(2008)
La Rabbia di Pasolini
as Self (archive footage)
(2008)
Marilyn, dernières séances
as Self (archive footage)
(2006)
Playboy: Celebrity Centerfolds
as Self (archive footage)
(2006)
The Legacy of 'Some Like It Hot'
as Self (archive footage)
(2006)
Marilyn Monroe: Still Life
as Self (archive footage)
(2006)
Grace Kelly: Destiny of a Princess
as Self - Actress (archive footage)
(2006)
The Making of 'Some Like It Hot'
as Self (archive footage)
(2006)
Jane Russell - Der Star aus dem Heu
as Self (archive footage)
(2004)
Playboy: 50 Years of Playmates
as Self (archive footage)
(2003)
Sex at 24 Frames Per Second
as Self (archive footage)
(2002)
Making 'The Misfits'
as Self (archive footage)
(2002)
Marilyn: Portrait of a Legend
as Self (archive footage)
(2001)
Cleopatra: The Film That Changed Hollywood
as Self (archive footage)
(2001)
Marilyn Monroe: The Final Days
as Self (archive footage)
(2001)
Nobody's Perfect - The Making of Some Like It Hot
as Self (archive footage)
(2001)
Marilyn on Marilyn
as Self (archive footage)
(1999)
Clara Bow: Discovering the It Girl
as Self (archive footage)
(1998)
Marilyn in Manhattan
as Self (archive footage)
(1997)
Barbara Stanwyck: Straight Down The Line
as Self (archive footage)
(1997)
Hidden Hollywood: Treasures from the 20th Century Fox Film Vaults
as Self (Archival Footage)
(1996)
The Good, The Bad, and the Beautiful
as Self (archive footage)
(1996)
We Remember Marilyn
as Self (archive footage)
(1996)
Marilyn, divine et fragile
as Self (archive footage)
(1995)
Trinity and Beyond: The Atomic Bomb Movie
as Self (archive footage)
(1994)
That's Entertainment! III
as (archive footage)
(1994)
Marilyn Monroe: The Mortal Goddess
as Self (archive footage)
(1991)
Barbara Stanwyck: Fire and Desire
as Self (archive footage)
(1991)
Robert Mitchum: The Reluctant Star
as Self (archive footage)
(1990)
Hollywood Heaven: Tragic Lives, Tragic Deaths
as (archive footage)
(1990)
Marilyn: Something's Got to Give
as Self (archive footage)
(1989)
Batmania: From Comics to Screen
as Self (archive footage)
(1988)
John Huston: The Man, the Movies, the Maverick
as Self (archive footage)
(1987)
Hollywood Uncensored
as Self (archive footage)
(1987)
Hollywood's Hidden Secrets
as (archive footage)
(1986)
Marilyn Monroe: Beyond the Legend
as Self (archive footage)
(1986)
Marilyn Monroe
as Self (archive footage)
(1984)
(1983)
Hollywood Out-takes and Rare Footage
as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
(1982)
Oops, Those Hollywood Bloopers!
as Self (archive footage)
(1975)
Mi Marilyn
as Self (archive footage)
(1973)
The Men Who Made the Movies: Howard Hawks
as Self (archive footage)
(1972)
(1970)
Fake Newsreal
as Self (archive footage)
(1969)
The Two Kennedys
as Self (archive footage)
(1963)
Marilyn
as Self (archive footage)
(1963)
La Rabbia
as Self (archive footage)
(1963)
The Marilyn Monroe Story
as Self (archive footage)
(1962)
Something's Got to Give
as Ellen Wagstaff Arden
(1962)
(1961)
The Misfits
as Roslyn Taber
(1960)
Let's Make Love
as Amanda Dell
(1959)
Some Like It Hot
as Sugar Kane Kowalczyk
(1959)
Zwischen Glück und Krone
as Self (archive footage)
(1957)
The Prince and the Showgirl
as Elsie
(1956)
Bus Stop
as Cherie
(1955)
The Seven Year Itch
as The Girl
(1954)
River of No Return
as Kay Weston
(1954)
(1953)
Gentlemen Prefer Blondes
as Lorelei Lee
(1953)
Niagara
as Rose Loomis
(1953)
How to Marry a Millionaire
as Pola Debevoise
(1952)
Monkey Business
as Lois Laurel
(1952)
Clash by Night
as Peggy
(1952)
O. Henry's Full House
as Streetwalker (segment "The Cop and the Anthem")
(1952)
Don't Bother to Knock
as Nell Forbes
(1952)
We're Not Married!
as Annabel Jones
(1951)
Let's Make It Legal
as Joyce Mannering
(1951)
As Young as You Feel
as Harriet
(1951)
Love Nest
as Roberta 'Bobbie' Stevens
(1951)
Home Town Story
as Iris Martin
(1950)
All About Eve
as Miss Caswell
(1950)
The Asphalt Jungle
as Angela Phinlay
(1950)
A Ticket to Tomahawk
as Clara
(1950)
Right Cross
as Dusky Ledoux (uncredited)
(1950)
The Fireball
as Polly
(1949)
Love Happy
as Grunion's Client
(1948)
Ladies of the Chorus
as Peggy Martin
(1948)
Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay!
as Betty (uncredited)
(1948)
Green Grass of Wyoming
as Extra at Square Dance (uncredited)
(1947)
Dangerous Years
as Evie
(1947)
The Shocking Miss Pilgrim
as Telephone Operator (voice) (uncredited)
Crew
(1980)
Cœur bleu
Songs
(1957)
The Prince and the Showgirl
Executive Producer
(1956)
Bus Stop
Producer